Saturday, April 2, 2011

Parental arranged marriage- City of  of beautiful of Qiao of Yue of Zhi of polonium Huan billabong masts Wan bursa reed

In our country ancient time on literary history, the female writer with outstanding achievement is rare, but is the Li Qing of Northen Song Dynasty illuminated (1084 ~1151 year? ) it is Shi Shangcheng of literature of our country ancient time is outstanding however, infrequent, all-round female writer, artist, famous female word person. Her poetic word close chiliad comes all the time extremely get people reception, generally Chinese, if it were not for is analphabetic, can blurt out a few her expressions.

Li Qing is illuminated from date to install lay Buddhist easily, tie family name of person of grave of Shandong Jinan chapter. Be born at the scholarly family, blame of her father plum case is distinguished scholar, the duty such as the man outside the member that ever held the post of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China, rich stimulate the menstrual flow history, can Shi Shanwen, very the appreciation that gets Su Shi. Maternal king family name also is versed in the word writings brush, article of be apt to. As a result of be an official of her one's previous experience Home Huan Zhi, from little life advantageous, be taught by good culture, and natural disposition is bright, assiduous and academic. Be good at so at the word, also be versed in Yushiwen, swing of be proficient in, can picture of book be apt to. If Li Qing is illuminated,her parents thinks is man body, scholarly honour and official rank of pass an entrance examination is just as as easy as winking.

The word that Li Qing takes is euphemistic, pure and fresh, love is true. Illuminate from Li Qing we can numerate in inchoate work her happy to freedom pursuit, she ever was made " if the dream makes " , descriptive girlhood lives in the joy of Jinan:

Often write down brook booth eventide, get drunk not to know to put in a road 's charge. Promote evening to answer a boat, spend into lotus root by accident in.

Contend for cross, contend for cross, rouse aigret of one beach gull.

The marriage of that times cannot own, the character of Shuo of the lot that the woman that resembles beautiful of such all of an ability affection wants to be able to pass parents, intermediary finds flexibly Lang Jun is solid be not easy thing. Perhaps be the pity of God, illuminate for Li Qing actually arranged a paragraph of perfect the fate brings lovers together. Li Qing illuminates flexibly Lang Jun is the Imperial College of Zhao Ting of unripe, prime minister child Zhao Mingcheng. When Li Qing illuminates 18 years old, marry with its in Beijing of another name for Kaifeng. She and Zhao Mingcheng, it is the happiest pair below feudal marriage system, situation of their married couple is difficult, musical instrument a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument is harmonious, each other have an eye for the other side, understand the other side, support opposite party, agree with each other of two people appeal, often cast a poem to sign up for a word, conjugal love special.

Zhao Mingcheng loves inscriptions, assiduously studying classics history, study epigaphy painstakingly. Zhao Mingcheng still is in at that time the student of school, every months of new moon, look when ability asks for leave come home. Because this Li Qing is illuminated,help the husband arrange on one hand, textual research, differentiate inscriptions, the photograph that awaits marital half moon in boudoir on one hand gets together. Weigh this world one year, li Qing illuminated that famous " drunk beautiful shade " , send outer man:

Thin soupy Yun Chouyong day, lucky head markets golden animal. Festival weighs this world again, jade pillow screen cupboard, midnight is cool appear first.

Dong Li raises his wine cup after dusk, have dark sweet be filled with sleeve. Mo Dao not be overwhelmed with sorrow or joy, shade coils west wind, the person is poorer than chrysanthemum.

Of the loneliness of autumn boudoir and boudoir person disconsolate on appear vividly paper. According to " is written down " account, after Zhao Mingcheng receives this term, admire unceasingly, unwilling ahull, with respect to lock oneself in, forget food and sleep 3 days 3 night, draw up 50 faulting words. This word that he takes Li Qing is jumbly also meantime, ask judge of husband of friend land heart, liu Defu play repeatedly, say: "3 superexcellent. " Zhao Mingcheng asks is which 3, liu Defu answers: "Mo Dao not be overwhelmed with sorrow or joy, shade coils west wind, the person is poorer than chrysanthemum. "

Unfortunate is, this kind of happy and happy life fails to maintain how long, because the blame of father plum case that father Zhao of Zhao Mingcheng is held out and Li Qing takes displeases Quanchen Cai Beijing and be dismissed from office. Before long, zhao Ting dies in political fight, home Zhao begins to decline, zhao Mingcheng and Li Qing are illuminated be obliged to leave capital of another name for Kaifeng, return home blue state of Zhao Jia.

Not seek fame and wealth of Zhao Mingcheng disposition, after screen occupies home village or town, more the search for research of involve inscriptions painting and calligraphy, some of domestic Central Plains was accumulated, need besides place of back and belly besides, use at search for painting and calligraphy completely almost ancient implement. When before a few years Zhao Ming Chenggang gives be an official, pass to Li Qing ordinarily: "Aux would rather rice vegetables garment brief, also encounter when end square absolutely region, use up strange word of the world ancient prose. " Li Qing takes the interest that understands the man deeply, him this kind of hobby, assimilate to prevent beforehand " Zun Chuan " of addiction and Wang Wei " painting and calligraphy " addiction. Li Qing illuminates live frugally of leave no stone unturned, oneself with sarong of chaste tree hairpin, replaced bright pearls and jade feather. Although had lived to get very clear suffering, but every get their couple one unusual thing collective collate, appreciate, be in harmony of its Le Rong.

The Christian era 1127, northward gold a group of things with common features Beijing of breach another name for Kaifeng, father and son of Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang, Songqin an administrative unit in Xizang is captured, song Gaozong storehouse escapes south emperor. Li Qing also crosses Changjiang Delta early or late according to the couple. The 2nd year, namely after they marry 29 years, zhao Mingcheng dead Yu Jiankang is viceregal allow to go up. Of Zhao Mingcheng hit according to huge to Li Qing to death, especially national broken home dies after Na Du, see everywhere is gloomy make she more feeling is miserable Bei is cool. Then, li Qing illuminates the content such as the painting and calligraphy that leading marital remnant, inscriptions, a rubbing from a stone inscription to sort move at each district, city of Yu Hang of final ability stay. Through effort of several years, li Qing illuminates the posthumous manuscript that considers marital Zhao Mingcheng inscriptions serious and corrective transcribe, made a few supplementary, compositive " inscriptions is recorded " (30) .

This period is defeated repeatedly by the country, the home dies, the husband's dead painful Li Qing is illuminated, chapter of place write words is more dark and touching. For instance that famous " in succession slow " :

Search look for to look for, cold and cheerless, deplorable Qi Qi. Warm suddenly cold still moment, the most difficult rest, two 3 cup weak wine, how enemy he, come late is wind urgent? Wild goose passes also, sad, it is old times acquaintance however.

Full ground chrysanthemum piles up, gaunt caustic, whose can is picked nowadays? Defending a window, alone how unripe black? Chinese parasol more hold drizzle concurrently, to dusk, dribs and drabs. This one after another, how, anxious word Oh?

At the beginning of Li Qing is illuminated in Na Du, still had written vigorous and firm and bold and unrestrained " summer a poem of four lines " :

Unripe regard as an outstanding personality, also be ghost hero to death.

Think of Xiang Yu up to now, do not agree to cross Jiang Dong.

The rather die than submit that borrows Xiang Yu pricks the humiliate the nation and forfeit its sovereignty of father and son of Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang, Song Gaozong instead, meaning expression gets incisively and vividly.

Li Qing is illuminated have quite high level in the creation respect of the word not only, and there also is very tall attainment in the academic side of the word, for instance she writes in oneself " the word is talked " in offerred a term " not be, those who know person little " view, and with " assist swing " and allusion is heavy decorous go to become ecru. This is our country ancient time a serious academic article, although its make a point biaseds somewhat, ignore the content that the word makes, but have insight quite however.

Illuminate as to Li Qing die to cannot have observed and study at which year, the anguish that does not pass her old age besides the land of country broken besides, it is the affection of the yearning to the husband.

(pick from " saying past dynasties extraordinary woman complete works " Wuhan university press is published)

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